Grammar explorer

PHP 8.5 Production

postfix-expression

Read left to right. Select any rule to explore it.

postfix-expression railroad diagramRead left to right. Branches are alternatives, bypasses are optional, and loops repeat. Select a production to explore it. The EBNF and linked references follow below.Explore production: variable-expressionvariable-expression"++""--"Explore production: primary-expressionprimary-expression"++""--"Explore production: variable-expressionvariable-expressionExplore production: closure-expressionclosure-expressionExplore production: match-expressionmatch-expression
Production LiteralBranch: choiceBypass: optionalLoop: repeat
EBNF source
postfix-expression =
    variable-expression , [ "++" | "--" ] | primary-expression
    | ( "++" | "--" ) , variable-expression | closure-expression | match-expression ;
Referenced by 1

Take it with you

The grammar, in plain text.

For reading, building tools, and exploring PHP.
Free to use under the MIT license.

A shared understanding of PHP.

php-grammar is an open source project documenting PHP syntax in a consistent, tool-independent format. The EBNF describes syntax; the accompanying specification defines lexical rules and contextual constraints.

Explore the project and contribute