Grammar explorer

PHP 8.5 Production

top-statement

Read left to right. Select any rule to explore it.

Production LiteralBranch: choiceBypass: optionalLoop: repeat
EBNF source
top-statement =
      statement
    | attributed-top-declaration
    | namespace-definition
    | namespace-use-declaration
    | halt-compiler-statement ;
Referenced by 1

Take it with you

The grammar, in plain text.

For reading, building tools, and exploring PHP.
Free to use under the MIT license.

A shared understanding of PHP.

php-grammar is an open source project documenting PHP syntax in a consistent, tool-independent format. The EBNF describes syntax; the accompanying specification defines lexical rules and contextual constraints.

Explore the project and contribute